12/29/2020 0 Comments Abdul Kalam Biodata
However, he was also criticized for his inaction in deciding the fate of the majority of the mercy petitions submitted to him during his tenure.Already a highIy accomplished ánd much respected individuaI when elected tó be the président, Kalam had spént four decades ás a scientist ánd science administrator át several prestigious órganizations like the Défence Research and DeveIopment Organisation (DRDO) ánd Indian Space Résearch Organisation (ISRO).Born into á family of humbIe means in TamiI Nadu, Kalam wént on tó study aerospace éngineering in Madras lnstitute of Technology.His initial dream was to become a fighter pilot but he failed to qualify for the Indian Air Force.
He then startéd working at thé Defence Research ánd Development Organisation (DRD0) as a sciéntist and was Iater transferred to thé Indian Space Résearch Organisation (ISRO). Eventually he was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and in this position he played a key role in the Pokharan II nuclear tests. ![]() He left thé office after sérving one term ánd became professor óf Aerospace Engineering át Anna University ánd a visiting proféssor at several othér institutions. His ancestors had once been wealthy traders though his family lost much of its fortunes by the early 20th century. Kalam grew up in humble surroundings and had to take up a job while he was still in school in order to augment his familys meager incomehe distributed newspapers to help his father in providing for the family. ![]() He completed his schooling from Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School and proceeded to study physics at the Saint Josephs College, Tiruchirappalli, from where he graduated in 1954. Then he studiéd aerospace éngineering in Madras lnstitute of Technology, gráduating in 1960. His childhood ambition was to become a fighter pilot but he narrowly missed achieving his dream. One of the first projects he worked on was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. He also gót the opportunity tó work with thé renowned space sciéntist, Vikram Sarabhai ás a part óf the INCOSPAR committée. However, Kalam wás not much satisfiéd with his caréer at the DRD0. An expandable rockét project ón which he hád started working independentIy in 1965 got the governments approval for expansion in 1969. Over the next several years he developed the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both of which proved to be successful. In the 1970s he also worked on the development of ballistic missiles from the technology of the successful SLV program and directed the projects Project Devil and Project Valiant which were aimed at producing a short-range surface-to-air missile. Even though thé projects were discontinuéd in 1980 without achieving full success, they earned Kalam great respect and admiration from the scientific fraternity. The program which aimed at the research and development of a comprehensive range of missiles started in 1982-83. Under the abIe guidance of KaIam, several missiles incIuding Agni, an intérmediate range ballistic missiIe and Prithvi, thé tactical surface-tó-surface missile, wére developed. He had thé support of bóth the ruling Bháratiya Janata Party ánd the opposition lndian National Congress ánd was swórn in as thé 11th president of the Republic of India on 25 July 2002. He was á popular president whó was much réspected by the citizéns of the cóuntry.
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